OPENING THE VAULT

THE TRAVELING DOCUMENTS HAVE LEFT, BUT THE DIGITAL VAULT IS OPEN!
Explore the online story here.

To commemorate America’s 250th anniversary, the Harry S. Truman Presidential Library & Museum proudly presented an incomparable exhibition of rare documents that helped shaped our nation and the world. 

Drawing historic crowds to the museum, Opening the Vault examined the ideals, conflicts and turning points that define the American experience.

Featuring historic documents on loan from the National Archives—many never viewed outside Washington, D.C.—this exhibition traced how the nation’s founding principles have been tested, challenged and expanded over 250 years.

If you missed the traveling exhibition, it’s not too late to explore the digital vault. Keep scrolling to explore landmark documents that reveal a dynamic democracy, reminding us that America’s story is still being written…by each one of us.


 

EXHIBIT TRAILER

Award-winning journalist and New York Times bestselling author David Von Drehle offers an overview of Opening the Vault.

EXPLORE THE DOCUMENTS

Opening the Vault: The Story of US invites audiences to experience some of the most significant documents in United States history. These iconically and historically valuable records highlight the people and moments that have shaped our democracy.

Freedom didn’t ring. It was written.

A New Nation
★ Original Design of the Great Seal of the United States (1782)
★ Treaty of Paris (1783)
★ Bill of Rights (Senate Revisions) (1789)
★ Louisiana Purchase (1803)
Slavery, Secession & Segregation
★ Missouri Compromise (1820)
★ Compromise of 1850
★ Kansas–Nebraska Act (1854)
★ Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
★ Telegram Announcing the Surrender of Fort Sumter (1861)
★ Joint Resolution Proposing the Thirteenth Amendment (1865)
★ Judgment in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
World War & Global Leadership
★ President Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points (1918)
★ Manhattan Project Notebook (1942)
★ Surrender of Germany (1945)
★ North Atlantic Treaty (1949)
★ Armistice Agreement for the Restoration of the South Korean State (1953)
Civil Rights & Expanding Democracy
★ Executive Order 9981 (1948)
★ Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
★ Executive Order 10730 (1957)
★ Voting Rights Act of 1965
★ Joint Resolution Proposing the Twenty-Sixth Amendment (1971)

This is a “once-in-a-lifetime encounter with nearly two dozen of the most important, most revealing, most consequential documents in U.S. history. The same pages you’ll see at the Truman Library once crossed the desks of Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln. The story feels alive in their presence.”

–David Von Drehle
Award-winning journalist and New York Times bestselling author

Original Design of the Great Seal of the United States (1782)
America's iconic emblem—rich with symbolism and a newly born nation's identity
Treaty of Paris (Broadside) (1783)
The treaty that officially ended the Revolutionary War and recognized American independence
Bill of Rights (Senate Revisions) (1789)
The Senate’s early edits to the foundational amendments that define our liberties
Compromise of 1850
Attempt to save the Union by easing tensions between free and slave states, and the status of territories acquired after the Mexican-American War
Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854)
A controversial law that reopened the slavery debate—this act unraveled earlier compromises and stoked national tensions
Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
The Supreme Court decision that denied citizenship to African Americans—fueling outrage and bringing the nation closer to civil war
Telegram Announcing the Surrender of Fort Sumter (1861)
The moment that ignited the Civil War—this telegram signaled the fall of Fort Sumter and the start of a national reckoning
Judgment in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
The infamous ruling that upheld racial segregation—setting the stage for decades of systemic inequality
Manhattan Project Notebook (1942)
History-changing figures—handwritten notes from the project that created the atomic bomb
North Atlantic Treaty (1949)
The founding document of NATO, the military alliance that reshaped global security in the aftermath of World War II
Voting Rights Act of 1965
One of the most impactful laws in American history—this act enforced the right to vote and dismantled barriers to democracy
OPEN THE VAULT ON YOUTUBE

In about 75 seconds, learn more about each democracy-defining document featured in Opening the Vault. Follow our Discovery Series on TikTok, Facebook and Instagram, or subscribe to the series on YouTube.

The Great Seal
Louisiana Purchase
Bill of Rights (Senate Revisions)
Treaty of Paris (Broadside)
Plessy v. Ferguson
Brown v. Board of Education

And more…

 

 


 

EXHIBIT COMPANION GUIDE

The exhibit companion guide is designed to help students and lifelong learners, alike, explore the documents featured in Opening the Vault: The Story of US. These extraordinary primary sources invite us to explore major themes—liberty, equality, justice and democracy—in order to build connections between the voices and decisions of the past and the civic principles that continue to shape our society.

Truman Library Institute celebrates America250America250 initiatives are made possible, in part, by generous support from members, donors and America250 underwriters, including:

William T. Kemper Foundation – Commerce Bank, Trustee

Mary Kay and Brad Speaks

Missouri Humanities and the Missouri Humanities Trust Fund

JE Dunn Construction

Kansas City Royals Foundation

Mary and R. James Stilley, Jr.

Richard J. Stern Foundation for the Arts – Commerce Bank, Trustee

 

Your contribution is a gift to America’s future.

Truman Library Institute
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