OPENING THE VAULT: THE STORY OF US

An America250 Exhibition at the Harry S. Truman Presidential Library & Museum

Real history. Real Close.
April 20 – May 24, 2026

As the United States nears its 250th anniversary, the Harry S. Truman Presidential Library & Museum presents an incomparable exhibition of rare documents that have shaped our nation and the world. 

Opening the Vault: The Story of US examines the ideals, conflicts and turning points that define the American experience.

Featuring historic documents on loan from the National Archives—many never viewed outside Washington, D.C.—this exhibition traces how the nation’s founding principles have been tested, challenged and expanded over 250 years.

Paired with artifacts and images from the Truman Library’s collections, these landmark records reveal democracy in action, illuminated by the voice and values of President Harry S. Truman.

FREEDOM DIDN’T RING. IT WAS WRITTEN.

Opening the Vault: The Story of US invites audiences to experience some of the most significant documents in United States history. These iconically and historically valuable records highlight the people and moments that have shaped our democracy.

A New Nation
★ Original Design of the Great Seal of the United States (1782)
★ Treaty of Paris (1783)
★ Bill of Rights (Senate Revisions) (1789)
★ Louisiana Purchase (1803)
Slavery, Secession & Segregation
★ Missouri Compromise (1820)
★ Compromise of 1850
★ Kansas–Nebraska Act (1854)
★ Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
★ Telegram Announcing the Surrender of Fort Sumter (1861)
★ Joint Resolution Proposing the Thirteenth Amendment (1865)
★ Judgment in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
World War & Global Leadership
★ President Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points (1918)
★ Manhattan Project Notebook (1942)
★ Surrender of Germany (1945)
★ North Atlantic Treaty (1949)
★ Armistice Agreement for the Restoration of the South Korean State (1953)
Civil Rights & Expanding Democracy
★ Executive Order 9981 (1948)
★ Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
★ Executive Order 10730 (1957)
★ Voting Rights Act of 1965
★ Joint Resolution Proposing the Twenty-Sixth Amendment (1971)

This is a “once-in-a-lifetime encounter with nearly two dozen of the most important, most revealing, most consequential documents in U.S. history. The same pages you’ll see at the Truman Library once crossed the desks of Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln. The story feels alive in their presence.”

–David Von Drehle
Award-winning journalist and New York Times bestselling author

Original Design of the Great Seal of the United States (1782)
America's iconic emblem—rich with symbolism and a newly born nation's identity
Treaty of Paris (Broadside) (1783)
The treaty that officially ended the Revolutionary War and recognized American independence
Bill of Rights (Senate Revisions) (1789)
The Senate’s early edits to the foundational amendments that define our liberties
Compromise of 1850
Attempt to save the Union by easing tensions between free and slave states, and the status of territories acquired after the Mexican-American War
Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854)
A controversial law that reopened the slavery debate—this act unraveled earlier compromises and stoked national tensions
Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
The Supreme Court decision that denied citizenship to African Americans—fueling outrage and bringing the nation closer to civil war
Telegram Announcing the Surrender of Fort Sumter (1861)
The moment that ignited the Civil War—this telegram signaled the fall of Fort Sumter and the start of a national reckoning
Judgment in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
The infamous ruling that upheld racial segregation—setting the stage for decades of systemic inequality
Manhattan Project Notebook (1942)
History-changing figures—handwritten notes from the project that created the atomic bomb
North Atlantic Treaty (1949)
The founding document of NATO, the military alliance that reshaped global security in the aftermath of World War II
Voting Rights Act of 1965
One of the most impactful laws in American history—this act enforced the right to vote and dismantled barriers to democracy

 

LIMITED TIME ONLY!

Opening the Vault: The Story of US opens April 20 and runs through May 24. This special exhibition is included with admission at the Harry S. Truman Presidential Library & Museum.

PLAN YOUR VISIT

 


 

SEE IT AS A MEMBER

Enjoy free museum admission, Museum store discounts, and member-exclusive events with your Truman Library Institute membership card.

Annual memberships start at just $35 and open the door to all presidential libraries of the National Archives.

BECOME A MEMBER

 


 

MORE TO EXPLORE

EXHIBIT COMPANION GUIDE

UPCOMING EVENTS

AMERICA250

Truman Library Institute celebrates America250America250 initiatives are made possible, in part, by generous support from members, donors and America250 underwriters, including:

William T. Kemper Foundation – Commerce Bank, Trustee

Mary Kay and Brad Speaks

Missouri Humanities and the Missouri Humanities Trust Fund

JE Dunn Construction

Mary and R. James Stilley, Jr.

Richard J. Stern Foundation for the Arts – Commerce Bank, Trustee

 

Your contribution is a gift to America’s future.

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