WWII 80: Germany Surrenders | May 7, 2025
WWII 80: Highlights from the Truman Library
Germany Surrenders!
May 7, 1945
Today marks the 80th anniversary of the surrender of Nazi Germany.
WWII 80: The Death of Adolf Hitler | April 30, 2025
WWII 80: Highlights from the Truman Library
The Death of Adolf Hitler
April 30, 1945
80 years ago today – with the Red Army only blocks away – Hitler killed himself in the Führerbunker beneath the city streets of Berlin.
WWII 80: The Liberation of Dachau | April 29, 2025
WWII 80: Highlights from the Truman Library
The Liberation of Dachau
April 29, 1945
In April 1945, as the European war neared its end, one question loomed large: how would the Allies ensure that justice was served to the perpetrators of Dachau and other Nazi crimes against humanity?
WWII 80: “The President is Dead” | April 12, 2025
WWII 80: Highlights from the Truman Library
“The President Is Dead”
April 12, 1945
On the afternoon of April 12, 1945, Vice President Harry S. Truman was just starting to relax after a day of presiding over the Senate when he was urgently summoned to the White House. There he received the unwelcome news that President Franklin Roosevelt had died and that he was now president.
The Liberation of Buchenwald | April 11, 2025
The Liberation of Buchenwald
April 11, 1945
On April 11, GIs of the 6th Armored Division entered Buchenwald, the main camp in a large complex of concentration camps near Weimar that had recently been abandoned by German troops. American soldiers who liberated the camp were met by thousands of emaciated camp survivors. Shortly after the camp’s liberation, Bernard Bernstein reached Buchenwald and came face-to-face with the horrors of the Nazi Holocaust. His story is part of the Truman Library’s archives.
WWII 80: The Battle of Okinawa | April 1, 2025
WWII 80: Highlights from the Truman Library
The Battle of Okinawa
April 1, 1945
Easter Sunday, April Fools’ Day, and codenamed “Love Day” by U.S. forces – must have seemed an unwarlike day for starting a major military operation. Yet it was on that date that American troops landed on the Pacific island of Okinawa, initiating one of the bloodiest and most important battles of World War II.
WWII 80: The Tokyo Fire Raids | March 9, 2025
WWII 80: Highlights from the Truman Library
The Tokyo Fire Raids
March 9, 1945
On the night of March 9-10, 1945, American B-29 bombers barraged Tokyo with napalm in the most devastating aerial bombardment in history.
WWII 80: Iwo Jima | February 23, 2025
WWII 80: Highlights from the Truman Library
Iwo Jima
February 23, 1945
The Iwo Jima Memorial in miniature is a small testament to tremendous courage.
Exclusive Book Excerpt | February 19, 2025
Exclusive book excerpt from Meryl Gordon’s latest triumph
The Woman Who Knew Everyone: The Power of Perle Mesta, Washington’s Most Famous Hostess
Perle Mesta was a force to be reckoned with. In her heyday, this wealthy globe-trotting Washington widow was one of the most famous women in America, garnering as much media attention as Eleanor Roosevelt. Renowned for her world-class parties featuring politicians and celebrities, she was a regular at the White House for four decades and had very close ties to three presidents—Harry Truman, Dwight Eisenhower and Lyndon Johnson.
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A pioneering supporter of the Equal Rights Amendment, she was a prodigious Democratic fundraiser and rescued Harry Truman’s financially flailing 1948 campaign. In return, he named Perle as envoy to Luxembourg, only the third woman in American history to hold a diplomatic post.
In her intensely researched biography, author Meryl Gordon chronicles Perle’s lavish life and society adventures in Newport, Manhattan and Washington, while highlighting her important, but nearly forgotten contribution to American politics and the feminist movement.
WWII 80: The Bombing of Dresden | February 13, 2025
WWII 80: Highlights from the Truman Library
The Bombing of Dresden
February 13-15, 1945
Eighty years ago, the Allied nations joined forces to defeat fascist brutality in Germany and Japan. That march to victory, however, was not without its own horror. Then as now, the bombing of Dresden exemplifies the cruelty of that cruelest of wars.
